Adjudication is the legal process of resolving a dispute or deciding a case by a judge, tribunal, or other authorized authority.

Simple Meaning:

It means officially settling a dispute or giving a judgment.

Where It Is Used:

Court cases

Tax disputes

Insolvency matters

Contract disagreements

Example:

If there is a disagreement between a taxpayer and the tax department, the matter may go for adjudication before a legal authority.

In short, adjudication is the formal decision-making process to settle disputes according to law.